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- Neuro Surgery
What is Neuro Surgery ?
Neurosurgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. Neurosurgeons are trained to perform complex surgical procedures to address a wide range of neurological disorders.
Key Aspects of Neurosurgery
Common Conditions Treated:
- Brain tumors (both benign and malignant)
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
- Spinal disorders (e.g., herniated discs, spinal stenosis)
- Aneurysms and vascular malformations
- Epilepsy
- Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders
- Hydrocephalus (excess fluid in the brain)
Surgical Procedures:
- Craniotomy: Opening the skull to access the brain for tumor removal or other interventions.
- Laminectomy: Removing a portion of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
- Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
- Deep Brain Stimulation: Implanting electrodes to treat movement disorders or epilepsy.
Techniques:
- Neurosurgeons may use minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopic surgery or robotic-assisted surgery, to reduce recovery time and complications.
Collaboration: Neurosurgeons often work closely with neurologists, oncologists, and rehabilitation specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients.
Training
Neurosurgeons complete a medical degree followed by a residency in neurosurgery, which typically lasts seven years. This training involves extensive clinical and surgical experience in managing neurological disorders.
Overall, neurosurgery is crucial for addressing serious conditions that affect the nervous system, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life and health outcomes.