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- Orthopedics(Trauma)
What is Orthopedics(Trauma) ?
Orthopedics (Trauma) is a specialized branch of orthopedics that focuses on the treatment of injuries and conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system resulting from trauma. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
Key Features
Common Conditions Treated:
- Fractures: Broken bones due to falls, accidents, or sports injuries.
- Dislocations: Joints that have been forced out of their normal positions.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, including sprains and tears.
- Traumatic Injuries: Severe injuries resulting from accidents, such as those sustained in car crashes or falls.
Diagnosis:
- Orthopedic trauma specialists use physical examinations, imaging studies (like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs), and clinical evaluations to diagnose the extent of injuries.
Treatment Options:
- Conservative Management: Non-surgical approaches, such as rest, immobilization, physical therapy, and pain management.
- Surgical Interventions: Procedures may include:
- Internal Fixation: Using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize broken bones.
- External Fixation: Stabilizing fractures using an external frame.
- Joint Replacement: In cases of severe joint damage.
- Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to repair damaged ligaments or remove loose fragments from joints.
Rehabilitation: Post-treatment rehabilitation is crucial for recovery, focusing on restoring strength, mobility, and function.
Training
Orthopedic trauma surgeons complete a residency in orthopedic surgery, followed by specialized fellowship training in orthopedic trauma to develop expertise in managing complex injuries.